The Committee for Justice (CFJ) has documented the arrest of trade union activist Nermin Al‑Sharif, President of the General Federation of Libyan Trade Unions, by the Criminal Investigation Department in the city of Benghazi on the evening of 21 June 2026, reportedly in connection with posts and criticism she directed at the Speaker of the Libyan House of Representatives through social media platforms.
According to information documented by CFJ, Al‑Sharif was detained in the Ardh Baloun area of Benghazi based on a complaint filed in relation to her exercise of the right to express opinions on public affairs and the performance of public authorities.
The Committee for Justice expressed concern over the use of criminal or security measures in response to the peaceful expression of opinions, including criticism directed at public officials and state institutions, considering such actions a threat to the rights to freedom of expression and participation in public affairs.
CFJ stressed that the peaceful criticism of public officials and public policies falls within the scope of protections afforded to freedom of opinion and expression under international human rights standards and should not serve as grounds for detention, prosecution, or other restrictive measures. The Committee further noted that resorting to criminal measures to restrict peaceful expression creates a climate of fear and undermines civic space and trade union freedoms.
The Committee for Justice calls on the Libyan authorities to ensure respect for the fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed by law and to immediately release Nermin Al‑Sharif, unless there are genuine criminal charges based on conduct punishable by law and consistent with international fair trial standards. CFJ also calls for ensuring that law enforcement agencies are not used to restrict freedom of expression or target activists and trade unionists because of their views or public positions.
The Committee reiterated that the protection of freedom of expression and trade union activity constitutes a fundamental pillar of any system that respects the rule of law and fundamental rights, and that peaceful criticism of public authorities should be met with dialogue and response, rather than detention or prosecution.
