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Qatar: UN Committee on Elimination of Racial Discrimination Raises Concerns Over Mandatory HIV Testing and Sponsorship System

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Press release

Geneva – April 23, 2024

 

The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination concluded its review of Qatar’s periodic report, with experts commending Qatar’s memorial honoring enslaved Africans. However, questions were raised regarding mandatory HIV testing for migrant workers and the sponsorship (kafala) system.

One expert praised Qatar’s memorial as a significant step aligning with recommendations for the Decade of People of African Descent. Meanwhile, concerns were voiced about Qatar’s requirement for HIV testing both upon entry and for employment, raising questions about the necessity and respect for informed consent.

Ibrahima Guisse, Committee Expert, acknowledged Qatar’s reforms toward abolishing the kafala system but highlighted persistent power imbalances. He noted challenges faced by migrant workers, including the requirement for employer-signed resignation letters and exit permits.

In response, Qatar’s delegation emphasized that medical tests, including HIV screening, were mandatory for all residents and aimed at combating communicable diseases without discrimination. Migrants testing positive for HIV received free healthcare.

Regarding the kafala system, Qatar outlined legislative amendments allowing workers to change employers without permits and clarified restrictions on exit permits, which applied to specific sensitive occupations.

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