The Committee for Justice (CFJ) expresses serious concern over the judicial proceedings against Nigerien lawyer Maître Abdourahamane Lirwana, who was arrested and placed in detention on 22 September 2026 over allegations relating to the publication of statements deemed capable of disturbing public order, under Article 31 of Niger’s Cybercrime Law.
On 13 October 2026, the court reportedly convicted Lirwana and sentenced him to two years of imprisonment and a fine of two million CFA francs.
The case raises serious concerns regarding respect for fundamental fair trial guarantees, the proportionality of the sentence, and the protection of the independence of the legal profession. It also highlights the importance of ensuring that cybercrime legislation is not used arbitrarily to restrict freedom of expression or penalise individuals for the legitimate exercise of their fundamental rights.
Lawyers play an essential role in upholding the rule of law and ensuring access to justice. Their independence and ability to perform their professional duties without intimidation, harassment or undue interference must be protected.
The Committee recalls that freedom of expression and the right to a fair trial are protected under Articles 19 and 14, respectively, of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), to which Niger is a State Party. Any restriction on these rights must comply with international human rights standards, including the principles of legality, necessity and proportionality.
CFJ Calls on the Nigerien Authorities to:
- Guarantee Maître Abdourahamane Lirwana’s right to a fair trial before an independent and impartial judicial authority.
- Ensure his effective right to appeal and guarantee that all appellate proceedings comply with international fair trial standards.
- Review the proportionality of the sentence imposed and ensure that cybercrime legislation is not used to impose arbitrary restrictions on freedom of expression.
- Guarantee his right to communicate with his legal counsel and family and ensure that his detention conditions comply with applicable legal and human rights standards.
- Respect the independence of the legal profession and protect lawyers against intimidation, harassment and arbitrary prosecution in connection with their professional activities or peaceful expression.
Continued Monitoring
The Committee for Justice is closely monitoring developments in this case, particularly the anticipated appellate proceedings scheduled for 28 October 2026. CFJ will continue documenting relevant developments and assessing compliance with Niger’s international human rights obligations.
The Committee stresses that justice cannot be measured solely by the issuance of judicial decisions. It must also be reflected in the protection of fundamental freedoms, the independence of the judiciary, the right to an effective defence and the dignity of every individual before the law.
Committee for Justice (CFJ)
Human Rights Monitoring and Documentation – Sahel Region
