{"id":55882,"date":"2026-05-13T22:52:49","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T20:52:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cfjustice.org\/mauritanie-le-committee-for-justice-condamne-la-condamnation-de-deux-deputees-et-denonce-une-atteinte-a-limmunite-constitutionnelle-et-a-la-liberte-dexpression\/"},"modified":"2026-05-13T22:52:49","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T20:52:49","slug":"mauritanie-le-committee-for-justice-condamne-la-condamnation-de-deux-deputees-et-denonce-une-atteinte-a-limmunite-constitutionnelle-et-a-la-liberte-dexpression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cfjustice.org\/fr\/mauritanie-le-committee-for-justice-condamne-la-condamnation-de-deux-deputees-et-denonce-une-atteinte-a-limmunite-constitutionnelle-et-a-la-liberte-dexpression\/","title":{"rendered":"Mauritanie : Le \u00ab\u00a0Committee for Justice\u00a0\u00bb condamne la condamnation de deux d\u00e9put\u00e9es et d\u00e9nonce une atteinte \u00e0 l’immunit\u00e9 constitutionnelle et \u00e0 la libert\u00e9 d’expression"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Committee for Justice (CFJ)<\/strong> exprime sa vive pr\u00e9occupation suite au verdict de la chambre correctionnelle du tribunal de la wilaya de Nouakchott-Ouest, condamnant les d\u00e9put\u00e9es Mariem Cheikh Dieng<\/strong> et Gamo Achour<\/strong> \u00e0 quatre ans de prison ferme, assortis de la confiscation de biens personnels et de la fermeture de comptes num\u00e9riques. Le Comit\u00e9 consid\u00e8re que ce jugement, bas\u00e9 sur des poursuites li\u00e9es \u00e0 l’expression sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, constitue un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent dangereux dans l’\u00e9rosion de l’immunit\u00e9 parlementaire et une violation flagrante de l’article 10 de la Constitution mauritanienne garantissant la libert\u00e9 d’opinion et d’expression. Ce verdict ne repr\u00e9sente pas seulement une attaque contre la libert\u00e9 d’expression et l’immunit\u00e9 parlementaire, mais incarne \u00e9galement l’effondrement des garanties d’un proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable, suite \u00e0 une proc\u00e9dure marqu\u00e9e par de graves violations proc\u00e9durales r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9es par le collectif de d\u00e9fense.<\/p>\n

Le Comit\u00e9 attire l’attention sur les circonstances suspectes ayant entour\u00e9 l’arrestation de la d\u00e9put\u00e9e Mariem Cheikh ; celle-ci a \u00e9t\u00e9 enlev\u00e9e \u00e0 son domicile tard dans la nuit (en dehors des heures l\u00e9gales) par des \u00e9l\u00e9ments cagoul\u00e9s et lourdement arm\u00e9s, sans consid\u00e9ration pour son statut de m\u00e8re d’un nourrisson de trois mois, conf\u00e9rant ainsi un caract\u00e8re d’enl\u00e8vement \u00e0 cette mesure s\u00e9curitaire. Cette escalade est intervenue imm\u00e9diatement apr\u00e8s que les deux d\u00e9put\u00e9es ont exprim\u00e9 des opinions critiques concernant la discrimination syst\u00e9mique contre une composante de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 mauritanienne et les conditions de d\u00e9tention des femmes, notamment le cas de l’activiste Warda Ahmed Slimane, ainsi que la d\u00e9nonciation de cas d’esclavage de mineurs. Ces questions rel\u00e8vent pourtant de la mission fondamentale de contr\u00f4le et de repr\u00e9sentation des \u00e9lus du peuple.<\/p>\n

Le Comit\u00e9 souligne que le proc\u00e8s a manqu\u00e9 aux normes de justice les plus \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires, \u00e0 commencer par la convocation informelle des avocats par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone la veille de l’audience, en violation flagrante de la loi mauritanienne qui exige un d\u00e9lai minimal de trois jours. Le CFJ d\u00e9nonce l’insistance du tribunal \u00e0 maintenir la proc\u00e9dure de \u00ab\u00a0flagrant d\u00e9lit\u00a0\u00bb alors que les conditions l\u00e9gales et mat\u00e9rielles n’\u00e9taient pas r\u00e9unies. L’immunit\u00e9 parlementaire ne peut \u00eatre lev\u00e9e que si le d\u00e9put\u00e9 est \u00ab\u00a0surpris commettant l’acte\u00a0\u00bb, ce qui est inapplicable aux charges d'\u00a0\u00bbattroupement\u00a0\u00bb (n\u00e9cessitant une sommation officielle), de \u00ab\u00a0d\u00e9nonciation calomnieuse\u00a0\u00bb (n\u00e9cessitant une d\u00e9cision judiciaire pr\u00e9alable) ou de d\u00e9lits cybern\u00e9tiques bas\u00e9s sur des \u00ab\u00a0constats virtuels\u00a0\u00bb sans expertise technique approfondie face aux complexit\u00e9s de l’intelligence artificielle.<\/p>\n

Le CFJ<\/strong> note avec une extr\u00eame gravit\u00e9 que le tribunal a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 une requalification des faits et a ajout\u00e9 de nouvelles charges sans en informer pr\u00e9alablement les d\u00e9put\u00e9es, les privant ainsi de leur droit de pr\u00e9parer leur d\u00e9fense. Cette situation a contraint le collectif de d\u00e9fense \u00e0 se retirer pour ne pas cautionner un \u00ab\u00a0proc\u00e8s de pure forme\u00a0\u00bb. Le prononc\u00e9 d’une peine de quatre ans de prison ferme en moins de deux heures refl\u00e8te une volont\u00e9 punitive pr\u00e9m\u00e9dit\u00e9e visant \u00e0 intimider l’opposition politique et \u00e0 saper le r\u00f4le de contr\u00f4le des parlementaires, particuli\u00e8rement au regard de l’arrestation nocturne ill\u00e9gale de Mariem Cheikh malgr\u00e9 son statut de m\u00e8re allaitante.<\/p>\n

Le CFJ<\/strong> d\u00e9plore la transformation de la \u00ab\u00a0Loi sur les Symboles\u00a0\u00bb et d’autres lois sur la cybercriminalit\u00e9 en instruments de r\u00e9pression politique visant \u00e0 criminaliser le discours d’opposition sous couvert de \u00ab\u00a0protection de la paix civile\u00a0\u00bb. Le Comit\u00e9 fustige les conditions du proc\u00e8s et le retrait de la d\u00e9fense suite au rejet de ses exceptions de proc\u00e9dure, ce qui entache les normes du proc\u00e8s \u00e9quitable \u00e9dict\u00e9es par la Charte Africaine des Droits de l’Homme et des Peuples, transformant l’appareil judiciaire en un outil de r\u00e8glement de comptes politiques au lieu de garant de l’\u00c9tat de droit.<\/p>\n

En cons\u00e9quence, le Committee for Justice (CFJ) exige des autorit\u00e9s mauritaniennes :<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. La lib\u00e9ration imm\u00e9diate et inconditionnelle<\/strong> des d\u00e9put\u00e9es Mariem Cheikh et Gamo Achour, et l’annulation des sentences pour inconstitutionnalit\u00e9 et violation de l’esprit de l’immunit\u00e9 parlementaire.<\/li>\n
  2. La cessation de l’usage de lois aux d\u00e9finitions vagues<\/strong> (telle que la Loi sur les Symboles) pour poursuivre les activit\u00e9s de d\u00e9fense des droits de l’homme et la r\u00e9vision de ces l\u00e9gislations conform\u00e9ment aux engagements internationaux de la Mauritanie.<\/li>\n
  3. L’arr\u00eat de l’instrumentalisation politique de la justice<\/strong> et de la requalification surprise des charges au cours des audiences au d\u00e9triment des droits de la d\u00e9fense.<\/li>\n
  4. Le respect du principe de s\u00e9paration des pouvoirs<\/strong> et la pr\u00e9servation du prestige de l’institution l\u00e9gislative contre toute h\u00e9g\u00e9monie des appareils s\u00e9curitaires et judiciaires.<\/li>\n
  5. L’ouverture d’une enqu\u00eate sur les irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9s proc\u00e9durales<\/strong> ayant marqu\u00e9 l’arrestation nocturne et l’intimidation de la famille de la d\u00e9put\u00e9e Mariem Cheikh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Le Committee for Justice (CFJ) exprime sa vive pr\u00e9occupation suite au verdict de la chambre correctionnelle du tribunal de la wilaya de Nouakchott-Ouest, condamnant les d\u00e9put\u00e9es Mariem Cheikh Dieng et […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":962,"featured_media":55879,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[999],"tags":[],"countries":[1032,1034],"cases":[],"writer":[],"coalitions":[],"class_list":["post-55882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nouvelles","countries-afrique-du-nord","countries-mauritanie","has-post-title","has-post-date","has-post-category","has-post-tag","has-post-comment","has-post-author",""],"yoast_head":"\nMauritanie 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